Δευτέρα 2 Απριλίου 2012

Forex Fx - Tutorial


Forex Fx - Tutorial Part 2


Participation in the Foreign Exchange Market


As it was presented with simple English on the Introduction to Forex article, there is a fluctuation in the exchange rates. The value of one currency or falls relative to another, market participants decide to buy or sell currencies to make profit.

1. The market participants


The major participants in foreign exchange markets are institutional investors (banks, industrial companies, trading companies, hedge funds, mutual funds, closed – end funds etc). The advance of the web application and mobile phone application technology during the last years is the fundamental factor for a large participation of retail investors. Retail investors participate in forex markets as speculators and hoping to make profit by the chances in currency rates.

1. On an exchange regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), for example Chicago Mercantile Exchange offers currency futures and options on currency futures (for more information about currency derivatives you can study the Currency Futures Article and Currency Options Article).


2.  On an exchange regulated by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) for example the Philadelphia Stock Exchange offers options on currency futures (for more information about currency derivatives you can study the Currency Options Article).

3.    In the off- exchange market, called also as over – the – counter (OTC) market. In this market a retail investor trades directly with a counter party and there is no exchange or central clearing house to support the transaction.

4.  Using Electronic Traded Funds (ETF's), in case the retail customer (private individual) can trade without worrying about margin and when to roll over a contract. Through Currency ETFs investors can participate in general trends of the currency markets and take advantage of the overall profit potential of the currency market without having to open a separate account for currency trades.

5.   Through a hedge fund, in case there is enough cash and the individual investor can buy a (να το βρω πως το λένε) of a Currency Oriented Hedge Fund.

6.     Through currency oriented mutual funds.


2. Which is the best?


There is a large number of advantages and disadvantages of each option. In my point of view and according to my experience, there is not a dogmatic and absolute best solution.

The way an individual approaches a market varies and depends from a large number of possible factors.

These factors are the driving forces for his / hers investment decisions. They constitute his / hers investment profile.

Same of these factors are related with the physical characteristic of an investor.

(1). Age
(2). Sex
(3). The age of his / hers children

Others are related with social and economic characteristics as:

(1). Education
(2). Income
(3). Previous investment experience
(4). Assets
(5). enough time to study (analyze markets) and to create a trading
      strategy.
(6). Accessibility to financial information etc

Others are related with psychological characteristics as: 

(1). Ability to manage emotions during trading
(2). Motivation to acquire the necessary knowledge to survive the tough forex market
(3). Ability to overcome previous loss trades (ability to learn by mistakes)

Foreign Currency market offers a large number of opportunities, it’s not wise to iqnore tham and to not participate. Currency markets can be valuable as goldmines but also a hell of unlimited losses.  

You can be a winner or a great looser. In my life I have made great trades and very bad, at the end of the day honestly I can say :

“Markets offer unique opportunities, unforgettable experiences and unlimited gates to profit but if you want to survive and to achieve your financial goals you need to know.

Only through study you can build a competitive advantage.

Knowledge is the first path in an endless adventure of financial success”.

                                                                                Elias Stoikos   



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